What is the Tree Statute in Illinois?

March 5, 2024

Understanding Tree Statutes in Illinois:

In Illinois, trees play a crucial role in the state's ecosystem and are valued for their environmental, aesthetic, and economic benefits. To protect and preserve these natural assets, Illinois has established specific tree statutes that govern the planting, maintenance, and removal of trees. Understanding these statutes is essential for homeowners, businesses, and municipalities to ensure compliance and avoid potential legal issues. Here's a comprehensive guide to the tree statutes in Illinois:


Tree Preservation Laws:

Illinois has several laws in place to protect trees, particularly in urban and suburban areas. One of the most important statutes is the Illinois Tree Preservation Act, which regulates the removal of trees on public property. Under this act, municipalities are required to obtain a permit before removing trees on public land. Additionally, the act prohibits the removal of certain species of trees, such as oak, hickory, and walnut, without a permit.


Tree Removal on Private Property:

When it comes to removing trees on private property, the rules vary depending on the municipality. Some cities and counties have strict regulations regarding tree removal, requiring property owners to obtain a permit before cutting down a tree. In other areas, property owners have more freedom to remove trees on their land, but they may still be subject to certain restrictions, such as tree size and species.


Tree Care and Maintenance:

In addition to tree removal, Illinois also has statutes that govern the care and maintenance of trees. Property owners are responsible for maintaining trees on their land to ensure they do not pose a hazard to public safety. This includes regularly inspecting trees for signs of disease or decay and taking appropriate action to mitigate any risks.


Tree Damage and Liability:

In Illinois, property owners can be held liable for damages caused by trees on their land. If a tree falls and damages someone else's property, the owner of the tree may be responsible for the cost of repairs. To protect against liability, property owners should regularly inspect their trees and address any potential hazards.



Understanding the tree statutes in Illinois is essential for anyone who owns or manages trees. By following these statutes, property owners can help protect and preserve Illinois' valuable tree resources while avoiding potential legal issues. If you have any questions about tree statutes in Illinois, consult with a local arborist or legal expert for guidance.

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